About the lesson
In today’s lesson, we examined the concept of mise-en-scène, which encompasses all elements present within a scene, including settings, props, costumes, hair and makeup, facial expressions, body language, lighting, color, and the positioning of characters and objects. It is evident that the components utilized in film production are more extensive than we initially anticipated.
Moreover, the various elements within a scene convey distinct emotions, perspectives, and dynamics concerning both the shot and the characters. For example, a high-angle shot, which involves filming from above the character, creates a sense of diminishment and exerts pressure on the subjects positioned below. In contrast, deep focus, which employs both close and distant planes to maintain sharp clarity throughout the scene, emphasizes the actions and facial expressions of the characters.
A crucial point to consider is that every element included in the frame must be thoughtfully selected, as each choice influences the overall narrative and emotional impact.
Before taking this lesson today, I did not realize that the elements included in an animation or film are often intentional; I previously thought they were merely for artistic expression. I began researching the mise-en-scène of the classic film Joker, which features a multitude of artistic shots and a wide variety of lenses and camera angles used to convey different emotions and messages throughout the film.
Jocker (2019)

Shallow depth of field
The use of shallow depth of field in Joker effectively creates a sense of isolation for the character, enhancing the viewer’s emotional engagement. This technique establishes intimacy, allowing the audience to connect more deeply with the character’s emotions and struggles. By limiting the focus to Joaquin’s performances, the cinematography draws attention to his nuanced expressions and movements, emphasizing the psychological depth of the character and intensifying the overall impact of the film.
Long Lenses
The Zeiss Compact Zoom CZ.2 70-200mm T2.9 lens offers full-frame coverage and eliminates focus shift, making it ideal for various cinematic applications. It is predominantly used in action scenes, such as chase and fight sequences, to effectively showcase the dynamics of the action. By utilizing long lenses, the cinematography allows the audience to immerse themselves in the energy of the scene, enhancing the overall viewing experience and heightening the sense of intensity and excitement.
Wide shots
The use of long lenses in Joker mimics the character’s perspective, creating a sense of intimacy that allows the audience to connect more profoundly with the character’s emotions. This technique draws viewers into the character’s experiences, enhancing the emotional resonance of the narrative. By delving deeper into Joker, I began to recognize the significance of the various languages employed in animation and film, highlighting how these techniques contribute to storytelling and emotional engagement.
Progress on Critical Report
I have drafted several sections of the report, including the abstract and the main discussion chapter. In the latter, I intend to address the following topics:
- The Impact of Medium Shifts from Cinema to Television
- The Changing Presentation of Animated Characters as Performers
- The Influence of Merchandising on Character Personalities
Additionally, I have encountered uncertainty regarding certain components, such as the selection of keywords and the distinction between the abstract and the introduction. I will seek clarification on these matters and inquire whether they are appropriate topics for discussion with my course tutor and my language tutor.